Beluga Whale
(Delphinapterus leucas)
Uses
Belugas are harvested by Alaska Natives living in coastal villages around Yakutat and on the west coast from Bristol Bay to Kaktovik. Hunting is done in spring as whales travel northward through leads in the ice, as well as during the summer and autumn open-water period. One exception is Cook Inlet belugas. Due to low population numbers, hunting Cook Inlet belugas is currently not permitted.
Belugas are principally used for human consumption, either as meat or "maktak," which consists of skin and the outer layer of blubber. The oil is used for cooking and for fuel. Beluga bones are sometimes used in crafts. The meat may also be used as dog food.